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Our history

The Institut de France – with its five Academies encompassing all the disciplines of knowledge and the arts – resolutely pursues the mission assigned to it by the young Republic in 1795 : “Contribute on a non-profit basis to the improvement and influence of letters, the sciences and the arts. To bestow prizes for useful inventions and discoveries, distinguished successes in the arts, great deeds and the continual practice of personal and social virtues.”

It is a parliament of the learned world, bringing together nearly 500 academicians, associate members, and foreign correspondents. It is also one of the nation’s largest patrons of research, philanthropy, and the arts, distributing nearly 25 million euros each year, through its foundations.

Important dates in the history of the Academies and the Institut de France.

1600

1635

Creation of the Académie Française (French Academy)

1648-1671

Founding of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture (Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture), Académie Royale de Musique (Royal Academy of Music) and Académie Royale de d’Architecture (Royal Academy of Architecture). .

1661

Founding of the Collège des Quatre-Nations (College of the Four Nations) by Mazarin

1663

Creation of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (Academy of Literature and the Humanities)

1666

Founding of the Académie des Sciences (Academy of Sciences)

1669

Creation of the  Académie de Musique (Academy of Music) by Letters Patent

1671

Creation of the Académie Royale d’Architecture (Royal Academy of Architecture)

1672

Establishment of the Académie Française at the Louvre

1694

The Academie Française published the first edition of its Dictionary. 

1700

1793

Dissolution of the Academies

1795

Creation of the Institut de France (Institute of France) and of the Classe des Sciences Morales et Politiques (Class of Moral and Political Sciences)

1800

1801

Introduction of the custom of wearing the “habit vert” by members of the Institute by consular Edict

1803

Elimination of the Moral and Political Sciences section

1805

The members of the Institute, left the Louvre after it was transformed into a Museum, and settled at the Collège des Quatre-Nations

1816

Foundation of the Académie des Beaux-Arts (Academy of Fine Arts)

1816

The section devoted to Art History and Theory became known as the “independent members” by decree of Louis XVIII

1832

Revival of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques

1886

Château de Chantilly is bequeathed to the Institut de France by the duc d’Aumale

1900

1953

Creation of the title of Chancellor. The first person to receive this title was François Albert-Buisson (1881-1961), who began his role on January 27th, 1953

1964

Jacques Rueff (1896-1978) elected Chancellor of the Institut de France

1978

Édouard Bonnefous (1907-2007) elected Chancellor of the Institut de France

1980

Marguerite Yourcenar elected to the Académie Française

1994

Marcel Landowski (1915-1999) elected  Chancellor of the Institut de France

1999

Pierre Messmer (1916-2007) elected Chancellor to the Institut de France

2000

2006

Gabriel de Broglie elected Chancellor of the Institut de France

2018

2018

Xavier Darcos becomes Chancellor of the Institut de France

2021

2021

Inauguration of the bookstore

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